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  Year ended 31 December 2004 Year ended 31 December 2003
  Subsidiaries
£m
Share of joint
ventures and associates
£m
Total
£m
Subsidiaries
£m
Share of joint
ventures and associates
£m
Total
£m
a) By class of business
Group turnover
Electricity generation 768 499 1,267 852 421 1,273
Profit/(loss) before interest and taxation (excluding exceptional items)
Electricity generation 143 177 320 153 160 313
Corporate costs (33) (33) (28) (28)
  110 177 287 125 160 285
             
b) By geographical area
Group turnover
North America 188 72 260 344 70 414
Europe 308 212 520 239 235 474
Middle East 24 30 54 21 12 33
Australia 223 8 231 224 224
Asia 25 177 202 24 104 128
  768 499 1,267 852 421 1,273
Profit/(loss) before interest and taxation (excluding all exceptional items)
North America (29) 16 (13) (13) 15 2
Europe 52 61 113 38 65 103
Middle East 13 16 29 18 5 23
Australia 98 6 104 101 101
Asia 9 78 87 9 75 84
  143 177 320 153 160 313
Corporate costs (33) (33) (28) (28)
  110 177 287 125 160 285

An analysis of exceptional items is given in note 8.

On 17 December 2004, International Power completed the acquisition of the international generation portfolio of Edison Mission Energy (see note 26). During the period since acquisition turnover of £22 million and operating profits of £9 million are included within the consolidated profit and loss account.

On 4 November 2004, International Power completed the acquisition of Turbogás (see note 26). During the period since acquisition turnover of £35 million and operating profit of £7 million are included within the consolidated profit and loss account.

The profit before interest and taxation after exceptional items are for Europe profit of £124 million and Asia profit of £91 million (2003: North America loss of £402 million; Europe profit of £110 million and Asia profit of £139 million).

North America loss before interest and taxation for subsidiaries includes other income in respect of the late commissioning and performance recovery of new power plants amounting to £3 million (year ended 31 December 2003: £27 million).

Sales of electricity generated in each geographic region are made solely to customers in the same geographical area.

With effect from 1 January 2004, we have reverted to equity accounting for our 36% stake in KAPCO and now account for it as an associated undertaking. KAPCO had previously been accounted for as a trade investment with dividend receipts recorded in income from investments. To aid comparability the dividends received in 2003 have been included in the share of joint ventures and associates column for the 2003 comparatives in the above table.

  Year ended 31 December 2004 Year ended 31 December 2003 (restated)
  Subsidiaries
£ m
Share of joint
ventures and
associates
£m
Total
£m
Subsidiaries
£ m
Share of joint
ventures and
associates
£m
Total
£m
c) Net assets employed by geographical area            
North America 566 182 748 638 33 671
Europe 1,675 323 1,998 326 223 549
Middle East 144 45 189 69 3 72
Australia 1,704 33 1,737 968 8 976
Asia 60 582 642 53 262 315
Corporate and development (93) (93) (58) (58)
Net operating assets 4,056 1,165 5,221 1,996 529 2,525
Borrowings (3,351)   (3,351) (1,435)   (1,435)
Cash and short-term deposits 612   612 743   743
Deferred tax (354)   (354) (205)   (205)
Corporation tax (83)   (83) (86)   (86)
Goodwill on acquisition 17   17 18   18
Net assets per consolidated balance sheet 897   2,062 1,031   1,560

To aid comparability the investment in KAPCO in 2003 has been included in the share of joint ventures and associates column for the 2003 comparatives in the above table.

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